[LeetCode] 6. Zigzag Conversion (Java)

2023. 1. 2. 07:40알고리즘/LeetCode

Description

The string "PAYPALISHIRING" is written in a zigzag pattern on a given number of rows like this: (you may want to display this pattern in a fixed font for better legibility)

P   A   H   N
A P L S I I G
Y   I   R

And then read line by line: "PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"

Write the code that will take a string and make this conversion given a number of rows:

string convert(string s, int numRows);

 

주어진 숫자의 행으로 이루어진 패턴이 어떤 순서로 문자를 바꾸는지 구하라.

 

Example 1:

Input: s = "PAYPALISHIRING", numRows = 3
Output: "PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"

Example 2:

Input: s = "PAYPALISHIRING", numRows = 4
Output: "PINALSIGYAHRPI"
Explanation:
P     I    N
A   L S  I G
Y A   H R
P     I

Example 3:

Input: s = "A", numRows = 1
Output: "A"

 

Constraints:

  • 1 <= s.length <= 1000
  • s consists of English letters (lower-case and upper-case), ',' and '.'.
  • 1 <= numRows <= 1000

 

Solution

class Solution {
    public String convert(String s, int numRows) {
        if(numRows==s.length()||numRows==1){
            return s;
        }
        int check=2*numRows-2;
        String answer = "";
        
        String[] str = new String[numRows];
        
        for(int i=0;i<numRows;i++){
            str[i]="";
        }
        for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++){
            String a = String.valueOf(s.charAt(i));
            int at = i%check    ;
            if(at>=numRows){
                at = check-at;
            }
            str[at] += a;
        }
        
        for(int i=0;i<numRows;i++){
            answer += str[i];
        }
        
        return answer;
    }
}

check는 다시 첫번째 줄에 문자가 쓰이는 간격 (numRows=4 이면 paypal 6자) 으로 두고 배열 str에 각 줄의 문자를 입력하였다.